In a recent address to the European Parliament’s foreign affairs committee, the EU’s foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, expressed cautious optimism about the transition of power in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad. While Kallas acknowledged the challenges ahead, she emphasized the need to prevent revenge and retaliation between factions while protecting minorities and religious freedom.
Kallas highlighted concerns about sectarian violence, extremism, radicalization, and terrorism in the war-torn nation and emphasized the importance of avoiding a repeat of past conflicts in Iraq, Libya, and Afghanistan. She also stressed the need to protect the rights of all Syrians, including minority groups, and maintain Syria’s territorial integrity and independence.
Regarding engagement with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a rebel force that played a key role in toppling al-Assad’s regime, Kallas noted some progress but emphasized the need for certainty before entering into any arrangements. She cautioned against rushing into decisions and highlighted the importance of working with regional and international actors to help Syria rebuild.
In light of the terrorist designation of HTS, EU officials cannot have direct contact with the group, and Kallas did not clarify if indirect communication channels were being utilized. She also faced questions about a potential review of sanctions against Assad’s regime, with suggestions to expand exemptions for humanitarian aid.
Overall, Kallas emphasized the need for stability and prosperity in post-Assad Syria to prevent another civil war or refugee crisis, stressing that it is in the interest of the EU, the Arab League, and all stakeholders to support the country’s transition.
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