A recent study conducted by researchers Gursimran Sidhu, Tiana Fontanilla, and Treena Becker found that 263 drug-related deaths occurred in Hawaii between July 2020 and December 2021. The study, published in the August 2024 issue of the Hawaii Journal of Health and Social Welfare, revealed that 58.2% of these deaths involved individuals aged 50 to 79, with methamphetamine toxicity accounting for 64.3% of the fatalities.
The researchers noted that older adults were more likely to die from methamphetamine poisoning, while younger people were more vulnerable to opioid-related deaths. The team called for further research into why older adults continue to use methamphetamine, as well as the need for tailored treatment options to address the specific risks and barriers faced by older users.
The study drew data from the State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System and analyzed medical examiner reports, toxicology reports, and death investigator narratives. It found that older decedents had a history of cardiovascular disease, which can increase the risk of fatal outcomes in methamphetamine users.
Becker emphasized the importance of addressing the stigma and shame surrounding substance use disorder, especially for older adults, in order to reduce deaths in this vulnerable population. The researchers recommended prioritizing screening for substance use disorder among older adults in Hawaii and offering tailored treatment to address their unique needs.
The findings of the study shed light on the challenges faced by older adults in Hawaii who continue to use methamphetamine and highlight the need for targeted interventions to prevent drug-related deaths in this population.
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