Syria’s opposition has taken control of major cities, toppling President Bashar al-Assad and shaking up the country’s future. The swift offensive caught the Biden administration by surprise, raising questions about future policy. Biden described the events as a mix of “historic opportunity” and “risk and uncertainty,” citing US support for groups weakening Syria’s allies as a factor in al-Assad’s downfall. Moving forward, the US will support Syria’s neighbors and remain in northeast Syria to combat ISIS.
With only weeks left in office, Biden’s ability to shape policy is limited, likely leaving major decisions up to President Trump. The US faces challenges in mediating support for the Kurdish-led Syrian Defence Forces while navigating the changing Syrian landscape. The US may reconsider its designation of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham as a terrorist group as the situation evolves. The Biden administration’s approach to the conflict has been unclear, with Syria being deprioritized since 2021.
The US has a complex history of involvement in Syria, from supporting rebel groups to diplomatic pressure on al-Assad. The muddied strategy reflects a lack of clear direction throughout the war. The incoming Trump administration may prompt a reevaluation of advocacy efforts against al-Assad. Overall, the current situation in Syria presents both challenges and opportunities for the US to reassess its approach to the conflict.
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