Researchers in Europe have discovered an invasive hornet species, the southern giant hornet, for the first time. This species preys on animals such as butterflies, mantids, and geckos. The discovery was made during an eco-monitoring program in Spain, and the findings were published in the journal “Ecology and Evolution”. The researchers emphasized the importance of studying insects to detect invasive species early.
The southern giant hornet is one of the largest hornets, native to Asia, and known for being an aggressive predator. They have a distinct color pattern and are capable of causing losses in the beekeeping industry by attacking honeybee hives. The species also poses health risks due to its painful stings and potent venom.
The researchers collected four vespa soror insects in Spain and studied their DNA. The nests of the southern giant hornet are usually underground, making them difficult to detect and eliminate. The researchers linked the spread of this species to globalization, making it easier for hornets to settle in new areas.
The researchers proposed the name “avispón sóror” as a new term for the species to avoid confusion with other hornet species. The discovery of the southern giant hornet in Europe highlights the importance of monitoring and studying insects to protect biodiversity and prevent the spread of invasive species.
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