FEMA officials overseeing housing for survivors of Maui’s 2023 wildfires did not take precautions to prevent the displacement of long-term tenants when contracting private companies to secure properties, leading to a rise in rents and residents being forced out. Reports indicate that landlords evicted tenants to house wildfire survivors for higher rates provided by FEMA. While one nonprofit took proactive steps to prevent profiteering, FEMA officials did not bar contractors from leasing properties previously occupied by long-term residents. As a result, rents on the island have increased significantly, exacerbating Maui’s housing crisis. FEMA’s regional administrator acknowledged the oversight and stated the agency is open to suggestions for improving the program. Contractors hired by FEMA did not thoroughly vet properties for previous tenants, focusing on speed rather than ensuring compliance with regulations. Despite some efforts to maintain integrity, allegations arose of landlords evicting tenants in order to qualify for FEMA’s program. The impact of FEMA’s housing program on Maui’s economy has been significant, with rent prices rising by 44% from early 2023 to June 2024.Overall, the lack of safeguards in FEMA’s housing program has resulted in unintended consequences for Maui residents, highlighting the need for better oversight and regulation in disaster response efforts.
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