In the 2024 election, voters across the country were hesitant to embrace election system reforms, with almost all proposed reforms failing to pass. Advocates for reform argue that current party-focused systems restrict participation and limit choices for voters in the general election. Primary election systems and rules determining who can vote in them have long been debated, with open, closed, and multi-party primaries being the main types. Reformers have pushed for multi-party primaries, like the top-two system in California and Washington. However, opposition to systemwide reforms was strong in many states, with measures in Idaho, Montana, Arizona, and other states failing to pass by significant margins, likely influenced by strong party discipline from Republicans and Democrats. The reluctance of voters to embrace significant changes to the current election system suggests a lack of appetite for reform, leaving reform-minded groups to reconsider their strategies moving forward. This highlights the ongoing challenge of implementing election system reforms in the face of entrenched political interests.
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